The most recent rate hike brings the Fed’s target funds rate (the rate which banks borrower from the Fed and each other) to a range of 3-3.25%, a full 3% higher than 0-.25% range we saw prior to inflation kicking in late last year.

This also moves the “prime rate” (a very important metric to the overall economy) up to 6.25%, also 3% higher than last year’s lows as the prime rate, unlike mortgage rates, does more in direct proportion to the fed funds rate.

What does this mean for mortgages and home financing?

The Fed’s moves are closely watched by mortgage bond traders (and mortgage bonds, or mortgage backed securities, are what directly influence our rates), and just as important as the Fed’s move on rates is their commentary after announcing their rate decision.  The market reaction to this Fed move was mortgage interest rates moving initially higher (opposite to the market reaction of the last Fed rate hike of the same amount back in June!), as the market’s seem to doubt the Fed’s ability to reign in stubborn inflation.

Historically, though, Fed funds rate increases are usually followed (sometimes quickly) by recession, which historically has brought rates back down to earth.  While no one has a crystal ball, with pending recession grabbing more headlines, it seems like history may repeat itself, but that remains to be seen as the Fed’s rate hike will typically take a few months to be absorbed and show it’s impacts in the broader economy.

What Does The Fed Rate Hike Mean For the Broader Economy?

With a Fed rate hike, the ‘prime’ rate increases, and many household financial products are tied to prime, most often credit cards and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).  So these products will get more expensive and will likely be the biggest direct impact households will immediately see & feel.

Higher borrower costs tend to mean less borrowing and a slowdown to the broader economy, so over time the Fed rate hikes should reduce inflation, which is a good thing!  The negative side of the equation is that while reducing inflation, the economy usually slows and often ends up in recession.  With inflation hitting so many households in the wallet this year, though, the Fed’s primary concern is to reign in inflation and lower costs for US households.  If their actions do cause a recession and a spike in unemployment numbers, their focus will shift, but for now, we can expect the Fed funds rate to continue to increase and remain at higher levels until we start seeing inflation numbers come down.

Is Housing a Concern?

Housing is certainly seeing a shift in 2022 from the insanity of quickly appreciating values in 2020-2021, but inventory is still below historical levels, so the market has some room to absorb reduced demand without a huge impact.  Again, while no one has a crystal ball, the numbers seem to support strength in the housing market, even if we do see a slowing in appreciation or some slight depreciation in some markets.  The greater concern for the housing market is interest rates, which have hurt affordability in housing, as even with rising prices, low rates can keep housing payments down.  If we see rates drop as inflation comes down, it could bring more home buyers to market.

The Fed has states they plan to continue to raise rates until inflation shows sustained improvements, and they have made fighting inflation their primary focus for the short term.  What the overall impacts will be and the direction of the economy as a result of their actions remain to be seen, we’ll be sure to provide up to date info on the state of housing, rates, and how the Fed’s actions are impacting our markets.

The post Sept 21, 2022 Fed Rate Hike appeared first on Christie Mitsumura Blue Seas Team.

Yesterday, March 16, 2022, was the date of the first Fed rate hike in 3 years, and is the first of an expected 7 total for the year 2022.  This rate hike is an effort to fight off the inflation once deemed “transitory” but has proven to be a larger than initially anticipated problem.  There is a lot of confusion around the Fed’s rate decisions and movements, because their moves do have a direct impact on some loan products, with more indirect impacts in other areas.  One area that has an indirect impact is mortgage rates.

First, it’s important to understand what does have a direct impact on mortgage rates.  The sale of mortgage backed securities, or MBS (investment vehicles that include many loans bundled together), are what drive mortgage rates up and down.  When the price of MBS increases, mortgage rates associated with those securities go down.  When the price of MBS declines, interest rates go up (rates rise to attract more investment money).  The Federal Funds Rate, or the Fed rate, is simply the rate set by the Fed at which banks borrower from the Fed.  It is not a rate paid by consumers.

Some things impacted directly by the Fed funds rate are financial products tied to the ‘prime rate’ – since the prime rate correlates with the Fed funds rate, when the Fed makes rate decisions, it has a direct impact on products like Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) and credit cards, since both are tied to the prime rate.  Mortgage rates, however, being driven by MBS, are influenced by a variety of factors.  One of the biggest impacts to mortgage rates comes from inflation.  In an inflationary environment, we see interest rates increase (as we’ve seen since the start of 2022).  Since the Fed increases rates as a way to fight inflation, it frequently occurs that when the Fed raises their funds rate, mortgage rates actually go down as an immediate result.

With the Fed funds rate increasing, money becomes more expensive for banks, and the impact is often felt in market liquidity.  Due to a variety of reasons, a Fed rate hike is often a precursor to a recessionary environment, another financial environment that is usually tied to a reduction in mortgage rates.  So often, while the impact is not directly related, when the Fed raises the Fed funds rate, mortgage rates often trend downward.  You can see in this chart that after the Fed has increased the Fed funds rate historically, it’s generally been followed by a dip in 30 year fixed mortgage rates, and many times has also been a precursor for recession.

There are many factors that influence mortgage rates, and while the Fed funds rate direction has an indirect impact, it is only a piece of the puzzle when it comes to the direction of rates short- and long-term.  While it’s a near certainty that rates on things like HELOCs and credit card rates will increase in 2022 along with the Fed funds rate, the direction of mortgage rates will be subject to many other factors, including recession numbers, the overall economic picture, geopolitical affairs, and other markets (such as the stock market) competing for investor dollars.

Curious about where rates currently sit and what options may exist for your mortgage?  Reach out to your MasonMac loan officer today for up to date information on current rates!

The post What the Fed Rate Hike Means for My Mortgage appeared first on Christie Mitsumura Blue Seas Team.